PROFIL EPIDEMOLOGI PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI UPIPI RSUD DR. SOETOMO SURABAYA 2014

Alexander Patera Nugraha1, Mintarsih Djamhari K.2, Adiastuti Endah P.2, Bagus
Soebadi2, Erwin Asta Triyono3, Remita Adya Prasetyo4, Sulistyowati Budi4.
1Mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Dokter Gigi
2 Staff Pengajar Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Mulut
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga
3Staff Medik Fungsional Penyakit Dalam
Fakultas Kedokteran Unair – RSUD Dr. Soetomo
4Staff Medik Fungsional Gigi dan Mulut Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Mulut
RSUD. Dr. Soetomo
Surabaya – Indonesia
Alamat korespondensi :
Alexander-Patera-Nugraha. Departemen Penyakit Mulut, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas
Airlangga. Jl. Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia. E-mail:
alexander.sandro11@gmail.com
ABSTRACT

Background: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is one of the greatest public health and social problems threatening the human race. More than two decades have passed since the detection of the first cases AIDS. The HIV epidemic has continued to spread rapidly in many despite national and international efforts to control it. Research about epidemology profile HIV/AIDS infection in some regions of the world is important to describe of the epidemic of HIV/ AIDS and can be used as basic research for further research. Purpose: The purpose of this study to know the profile of HIV/AIDS patients at Unit Perawatan Intermediet Penyakit Infeksi (UPIPI) RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya.
Methods: observasional descriptive research with cross-sectional and total sampling method. The samples consisted of 88 HIV/AIDS patients treated in UPIPI RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya from July to August 2014. All patient’s data got from patient’s medical record and a personal interview. Results: 88 HIV/AIDS patients were examined, male:female ratio 1.8:1, aged 26-35 old (42,05%), married (75%), highschool educated (52,27), entrepreneur (35,22%), heterosexual oriented (95,45%), transmission from sexual intercourse (95,45%), had received antiretroviral therapy (59,1%) with <200 CD4+ count (69,32%) Conclusion: Surabaya, Indonesia now has a significant HIV/AIDS problem, and it needs to commit attention and resources to prevent further deterioration of the situation. Controlling the HIV/AIDS epidemic should break down barriers to HIV prevention and treatment.
Keywords : Epidemology, HIV/AIDS, ARV, CD4+